Hotline
008613682519208Shenzhen Bright Lighting Co., Ltd.
Contact person:larson.long
Email:larson@szbrightled.com
web:http://www.szbrightled.com
Address: 6th Floor, Building B, Yufeng Industrial Park, Shiwei, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
Scan and contact WeChat in real time to receive discounts
News
Elements and techniques of interior lighting and lighting design
Elements and techniques of indoor lighting and lighting design: Three types of lighting for room decoration, namely, centralized light source, auxiliary light source, and general-illuminated light source, are indispensable and should be used in cross combination. The brightness ratio is about 5:3:1. This article conducts a detailed analysis of residential lighting, commercial lighting and office lighting, and gives solutions to various design elements.
The golden rule of three light sources
There are three kinds of lighting for room decoration, namely, centralized light source, auxiliary light source, and general-illuminated light source. All of them are indispensable and should be used in cross combination. The brightness ratio is about 5:3:1.
Concentrated light source: The light of the concentrated light source is a direct light, which illuminates a certain limited area with concentrated direct light, so that you can see the action in progress more clearly, especially when working, reading, cooking, and dining. A centralized light source is required. Because the shape of the lampshade and the position of the lamp determine the size of the beam, the direct spot lamp is usually equipped with a cover or cooling air hole, and the lampshade is an opaque lamp, such as spotlights, track lights, and work lights.
Auxiliary light source: The concentrated light source has a large illuminance. If the eyes are in this environment for a long time, it is easy to feel tired. At this time, you need auxiliary light sources, such as standing lights, book lights, etc., to adjust the light difference in the room, so that you can My eyes feel comfortable. The light of the auxiliary light source is a diffuse light, and the light that it spreads to all corners of the house is the same. Generally speaking, lamps with diffusive light should be used together with direct lights.
Universal light source: The ceiling light is the universal light source. Usually it is the main light in the house, also known as the background light. It can raise the indoor light source to a certain brightness and provide the same light to the entire room, so it will not produce obvious There is no serious contrast between the shadows, where the light shines and where it does not shine. But because it must be used with other light sources, it should not be very bright. Compared with other light sources in the home, it has the lowest brightness.
In short, this set of "the golden rule of 5:3:1 lamp", the so-called "5" refers to the concentrated light with the strongest brightness, such as a projection lamp; "3" refers to the auxiliary type that gives people a soft feeling Light source; "1" is the light source that provides the most basic lighting for the entire room.
The technique of changing the color of the room with lights
If people can scientifically master the basic knowledge of light and color, and then combine the size of the space, the combination of furniture, the functional requirements of various rooms, the mutual matching of light and dark tones, etc., carefully design and arrange, they will definitely add unlimited interest to the room And many unexpected artistic effects.
The colors of commonly used lamps are cold and warm. You can use it to adjust people's perception of indoor light color. For example, install a warm-toned incandescent lamp in the middle of the room, plus a beautifully-shaped milky white translucent glass cover, the light it emits is warm, bright, peaceful, quiet, and gives people a sense of elegance and freshness; The cool white light lamp adopts the form of dark light for reflective lighting treatment, which can make the low room or small room appear bright and open.
The light is changing
The wall color of the room is closely related to the lighting effect. If the indoor wall is blue or green, it is not suitable to use fluorescent light, but should choose the yellow light with a sense of sunlight as the main tone, so that it can give people a sense of warmth; if the wall is light yellow or beige, you can use it Cold fluorescent lamp. Because yellow has the shortest reflection line to cold light sources, it does not irritate people's eyes; if a set of maroon or brown furniture is placed in the room, it is appropriate to use yellow lights to form a broad atmosphere.
If you paint the ceiling with an elegant cool color and install dark lights around the ceiling, it will make people feel that the ceiling has risen a lot, and full-circle lighting indoors has a better sense of space than direct lighting. The use of ceiling lights will also make the room high, deep and open, and full of modernity. Some people use specially produced positive-film landscape color photos, equipped with dark box lights embedded in the wall, and will also expand the room's field of vision. If this kind of mirror is used for dark indoors The wall makes people feel that this wall has another window opened, which is very bright and pleasant.
Modern room settings often use milky white and light yellow table lamps at the corners of the wall to decorate and adjust the lighting, so that the corners with extremely poor light will become radiant and unique.
residential lighting
It is advisable to use incandescent lamps and rare earth energy-saving fluorescent lamps as the main lighting source for residential lighting.
The residential lighting design should make the indoor light environment practical and comfortable. Low color temperature light sources should be used in bedrooms and dining rooms.
The lighting of the living room should consider the requirements of multi-functional use, such as setting up general lighting, decorative lighting, floor lamps, etc. Sometimes dimming devices can be installed in the living room to meet the needs of different functions.
The local lighting of the restaurant should use hanging lamps to highlight the effect of the dining table. At the same time, general lighting should be installed to make the whole room have a certain degree of brightness and show a sense of cleanliness.
Kitchen lamps should be of easy-to-clean types, such as glass or enamel lampshades with moisture-proof lamp sockets, and should be consistent or similar to the color rendering of the lighting source used in the restaurant.
The entrance hall is the place where you enter the room to give the first impression. Therefore, it should be bright. The location of the lamps should be considered at the junction of the entrance and the interior, so as to avoid shadows on the visitors' faces.
Putting lights on the cabinets or walls in the hall will make the hall feel spacious.
The lighting in the corridor should be placed at the entrance and exit of the room, closets, especially the stairs and directional positions. When setting the chandelier, the lower end of the lighting should be above 1.9M from the ground. Stairs should be brightly illuminated to avoid danger.
The bathroom needs bright and soft light. Because the luminaire in the bathroom is frequently switched on and off, it is more appropriate to use an incandescent lamp as the light source.
The location of the toilet lamp should avoid installing on or behind the toilet or bathtub. If the switch is a rocker type, it should be installed outside the bathroom door, otherwise, a moisture-proof and waterproof panel or a pull switch operated with an insulating rope should be used.
The lighting fixtures in the toilet should be installed above the front of the toilet.
The arrangement of lights and power sockets of separable residential (apartment) units should adapt to the changes when the light wall is arbitrarily divided. Hanging sockets can be set on the ceiling, decorative multifunctional wire troughs can be used, or lighting fixtures and electrical installations can be combined with furniture and walls.
Square halls, passages and toilets in high-end residences (apartments) should adopt rocker switches with indicator lights.
When a monitor is provided for prevention, its function should be linked with the channel lighting and alarm bell in the unit.
The staircase lights of the apartment should be combined with the floor number display, and the public lighting can be controlled in the management room. For high-rise residential stair lights, if the timing switch is used, the flow energy should be limited and forced to switch to a high point state in the event of an accident.
The general lighting and sockets in each household should be wired separately, and the branch circuit of each household should be equipped with overload and short circuit protection, and the socket circuit should be equipped with leakage protection and over-voltage and under-voltage protection functions. protective device.
The light source of single dormitory should choose fluorescent lamp, and it should be perpendicular to the outside window. Each indoor socket should not be less than 2 sets. When conditions permit, limit appliances can be used to control the power load of each room or other power limit measures can be taken. There should also be sockets in the public room.
commercial lighting
The lighting design of the lobby, foyer, and four seasons hall:
The light source should be designed by combining the main decorative lighting (decorative lamps, architectural lighting combined with decoration) and general functional lighting, which should meet the needs of functions and reflect the decoration.
The overall lighting should be bright and the illumination should be uniform. The light sources are mainly incandescent lamps and low-voltage tungsten halogen lamps. The lighting method should be inconspicuous downward lighting (such as downlights, spotlights, etc.).
The dimming equipment should be installed, or the indoor lighting should be controlled by a branch control method to adapt to the changes in lighting (such as different indoor illumination during day and night).
Wall lamps, floor lamps, table lamps and other lighting can be installed in tall spaces such as lobbies and four seasons halls to improve the lack of top lighting and also enrich the spatial hierarchy.
The lighting of the service desk should be brighter, and should be eye-catching in the hall, so the local illuminance should be higher than other places.
In order to avoid glare, it is advisable to use the lighting method of the service counter so that customers cannot see the light source.
The lighting of the stairs should be hidden to avoid glare, but there should be enough illumination. The light source can be set under the handrail, under the steps or at the corner of the wall to directly illuminate the stairs.
The corridor lighting should be brighter, and the illuminance should be between 75-150LX.
The arrangement of the lamps in the corridor should be even, and it is advisable to install them in embedded. The light source should be an incandescent lamp. If the floor height is large, wall lamps can be used for lighting.
The lighting of the rest area in the lobby should not be too prominent, and glare should be avoided. The light source can be set on the table (such as desk lamp) or land lamp.
The lighting of the logo should not be prominent. For the purpose of illuminating only the logo, spotlights, light boxes, etc. can be used.
The lighting of the lobby, entrance hall or four seasons hall should be controlled centrally at the general service desk or general control room. Emergency lighting should be installed on main floors, stairs, entrances and exits, and traffic arteries.
Lighting design for multi-function halls, restaurants, and entertainment venues Lighting design for multi-function halls, restaurants, and entertainment venues:
The multi-function hall's illumination should adopt a variety of lighting combination design methods, and adopt a dimming device to meet the needs of different functions and uses. The lighting control should be operated in the hall and the lighting control room.
There should be enough sockets in the multifunctional hall.
Bars, coffee shops, tea rooms and other lighting designs should adopt low-illuminance levels and dimmable. Tables can be equipped with candlesticks, table lamps and other local low-illuminance lighting. However, the illumination at the entrance and the cash register should be high to meet functional needs.
The illumination of interior art decorations can be selected according to the following principles: when the reflection coefficient of the decoration material is greater than 80%, it is 300LX; when the reflection coefficient is 50%-80%, it is 300-750LX.
The illuminance of the roof revolving hall should not be lower than 0.5LX during viewing.
In-room lighting design In-room lighting design:
In the setting of room lamps, ceiling lamps and chandeliers should be fewer, and a variety of lamps for different purposes should be set according to functional requirements, such as bedside lamps, floor lamps, table lamps, wall lamps, night lamps, etc. The light source is mainly an incandescent lamp.
Bedside lighting fixtures should be free of glare and hand shadows when going to bed and reading, and they should be switched on and off within reach.
The lighting fixtures at the head of the bed should be dimmed. Stand-by lighting should be provided on the passage of the guest room.
Guestroom lighting should prevent uncomfortable glare and light curtain reflection. The brightness of the lamps and lanterns set on the desk should not be greater than 510cd/m2, nor should it be less than 170cd/m2.
For the lighting of the full-length mirror in the guest room and the vanity mirror in the bathroom, the lamps should be installed outside the solid angle of view of 60 degrees, and the brightness of the lamps should not be greater than 2100cd/m². The control of bathroom lighting should be located outside the bathroom door.
The entrance to the guest room should be equipped with a power switch that cuts off the refrigerator and passage lights.
Dining environment lighting design
The lighting design in the dining environment must create a good atmosphere. The light source and lamps have a wide selection, but they must be in harmony with the indoor environment style.
In order to make the colors of meals and drinks realistic, the color rendering of the light source should be better.
In creating a comfortable dining environment, incandescent lamps are used more than fluorescent lamps.
The local lighting on the table tops, alcoves and around the seats helps to create a cordial atmosphere. It is important to set up a dimmer in the restaurant. The foreground lighting in the restaurant can be around 100LX, and the table lighting should be between 300-750LX.
Generally, it is easy to use a low color temperature light source under low illumination. As the illuminance becomes higher, there is a tendency toward white light. Lighting equipment with a high level of illuminance will feel stuffy if it uses a low color temperature light source. In an environment with low illuminance, if a high color temperature light source is used, there will be a blue and white gloomy atmosphere. However, in order to see the color of food and beverages, a light source with a high color index should be used.
Multifunctional banquet hall, a large and variable space for banquets and other functions. So in the choice of luminaires, a two- or four-party continuous decorative lighting method should be used. The decoration style should be coordinated with the overall indoor style, and the illumination should reach 750LX. In order to meet various functional requirements, a dimmer can be installed.
flavor restaurant is a restaurant that provides customers with local specialties, and the corresponding indoor environment should also have local characteristics. In lighting design, the following methods can be used: use lamps with ethnic characteristics; use local materials for lamp design; use local special lighting methods; combine lighting and architectural decoration to highlight indoor features.
The characteristic restaurant, the mood restaurant, and the indoor environment are not limited by the characteristics of the dishes. Environmental design should consider giving people a certain feeling and atmosphere. To achieve this purpose, lighting can take various forms.
Fast food restaurant lighting can be varied, various lighting fixtures for architectural lighting, decorative lighting and advertising lighting can be used. However, the design should consider the coordination with the environment and customer psychology. General fast food restaurant lighting should adopt a simple and modern form.
The lighting intensity of the bar should be moderate. The work area and display part behind the bar require high local lighting to attract people's attention and facilitate operation (illuminance is 0-320LX). Light troughs can be set under the bar to the surrounding ground Illumination gives people a sense of stability, and the indoor environment should be dark, so that lighting can be used to create fun to create different personalities. The lighting can be used on the dining table or decoration, and higher lighting is only needed for cleaning.
office lighting
Office hours are almost always during the day, so artificial lighting should be combined with natural lighting to form a comfortable lighting environment.
Fluorescent lamps should be used for office lighting.
The adjacent surface of visual work and the decoration in the room should adopt matt decoration materials.
The general lighting of the office should be designed on both sides of the work area. When fluorescent lamps are used, the longitudinal axis of the lamps should be parallel to the horizontal line of sight. It is not advisable to arrange the lamp directly in front of the working position.
When it is difficult to determine the working position, a two-way batwing light distribution lamp with large light-emitting area and low brightness can be selected.
In office rooms with computer terminal equipment, the images of people and objects (such as lamps, furniture, windows, etc.) should be avoided on the screen.
Ideal office environment and ways to avoid light reflection.
The lighting of the manager’s office should consider the illuminance of the desk, the illuminance of the guest space and the necessary electrical equipment.
The lighting of the conference room should consider the main lighting on the conference table. Make people feel centered and concentrated. The illuminance should be appropriate, and auxiliary lighting should be added around.
The stage area lighting of the auditorium, which is mainly for gatherings, can be equipped with ceiling lights and auxiliary lighting installed in front of the stage, and the average vertical illuminance is not less than 300LX.
You can move the light source with the mouse
The configuration of study room lamps:
The study room is a place for family members to read and study. The local lighting effect of lighting should be emphasized. The selection of lamps should not only take into account the brightness, but also the color and characteristics of the shape, so as to be suitable for the calm and elegant learning environment of the study. General work and study lighting can use local lighting lamps, preferably incandescent lamps with higher power. The location is not necessarily in the center, it can be determined according to the specific situation in the room. The shape and style of the lamps should not be too gorgeous.The shape and style of the lamps should not be too gorgeous. It is better to be elegant and showy to create an installation and quiet environment for people to read.
The configuration of writing desk lamps: The selection of desk lamps should be adapted to the nature of work and learning needs. It is not suitable to use colored glass diffuser or decorative craft desk lamps, because craft desk lamps pay less attention to lighting functions and pay too much attention to decorative effects. Here, a direct-lit desk lamp with a reflector and a lower opening should be used, that is, a work desk lamp or a writing desk lamp. The light source of the desk lamp is usually an incandescent lamp and a fluorescent lamp. The color rendering index of the incandescent lamp is higher than that of the fluorescent lamp, and the luminous efficiency of the fluorescent lamp is higher than that of the incandescent lamp. They have their own advantages and can be selected according to the needs of each person or the hobby of the style of the lamp. The new energy-saving light source—H fluorescent lamp, not only has both The advantages of incandescent and fluorescent lamps, compact appearance and remarkable energy-saving effect, are the best light sources for making desk lamps.
At present, the electricity consumption of Zhaopeng in my country has accounted for 7%-8% of the total electricity consumption. According to the "China Green Lighting Project" proposed by our country, lighting power saving has become an important aspect of energy saving. Energy saving is to promote high-efficiency energy-saving lighting equipment, improve the utilization rate of electric energy, and reduce electricity consumption under the premise of ensuring illuminance.
1. Scientific selection of electric light sources
Scientific selection of electric light sources is the primary issue for lighting and energy saving. At present, the luminous efficiency, life span, and color rendering performance of domestically produced electric light sources are constantly improving, and energy-saving electric light sources continue to emerge. The lighting principle of electric light sources can be divided into two categories. One type is thermal radiation electric light source, such as incandescent lamp, halogen lamp and so on. The other type is gas discharge light source, such as mercury lamp, sodium lamp, nitrogen lamp, metal halide lamp and so on. The luminous efficiency of various electric light sources is quite different, and the gas discharge light source is much higher than the thermal radiation electric light source. Generally, gas discharge light sources can be gradually used to replace thermal radiation electric light sources, and gas discharge light sources with high light efficiency should be selected as much as possible.
High-pressure sodium lighting is 8-10 times that of incandescent lamps, with long life, stable characteristics, and high luminous maintenance. It is suitable for lighting in places such as roads, squares, docks and indoor tall factories and warehouses where color rendering requirements are not high. .
Metal halide lamps have the characteristics of high luminous efficiency, good color rendering and high power, and are suitable for large-area lighting places such as theaters and assembly workshops.
Fluorescent lamps save 70% of electricity compared to incandescent lamps, and are suitable for indoor lighting in offices, dormitories, and workshops with ceiling heights less than 5 meters. The luminous efficiency of the compact fluorescent lamp is 5% higher than that of the ordinary fluorescent lamp, and the thin tube fluorescent lamp saves 10% of the power of the ordinary fluorescent lamp. Therefore, the compact and thin tube fluorescent lamp is the high-efficiency and energy-saving electric light source introduced in the implementation of "Green Lighting Project" today.
In the case of frequent opening and closing, small area, and low lighting requirements, incandescent lamps can be used. The light flux of the double-spiral filament type incandescent lamp is 10% higher than that of the single-spiral filament type. Can be preferred according to needs.
2. Reasonable choice of lighting fixtures
The main function of the lamp is to reasonably distribute the luminous flux of the light source, meet the light distribution requirements of the environment and the operation, and do not produce glare and serious light curtain reflection. When choosing lamps, in addition to considering the ambient light distribution and limiting glare requirements, the efficiency of the lamps should also be considered, and high-efficiency lamps should be selected.
Among all kinds of lamps, fluorescent lamps are mainly used for indoor lighting, mercury lamps and sodium lamps are used for outdoor lighting, and the two can also be installed together for mixed lighting. In this way, the luminous efficiency is high, the power consumption is low, the light color is vivid, coordinated, and visually comfortable.
3. Reasonable choice of illuminance and lighting method
The choice of illuminance is an important issue in lighting design. If the illuminance is too low, it will damage the eyesight of the staff and affect the product quality and production efficiency. Unreasonable high illumination will waste electricity. The choice of illuminance must be compatible with the visual work performed. For factory lighting, the illuminance and necessary lighting quality can be selected according to the TJ31-79 "Lighting Design Standard for Industrial Enterprises" promulgated by the state, taking into account the overall efficiency of the lighting system.
Under the condition of meeting the standard illuminance, in order to save power, three methods of general lighting, partial lighting and mixed lighting should be appropriately selected. When one light source cannot meet the color rendering requirements, a mixed lighting method of more than two light sources can be used , This not only improves the light efficiency, but also improves the color rendering.
In addition, making full use of natural light and choosing natural lighting correctly can also improve the working environment, make people feel comfortable and benefit health. Making full use of the reflectivity of the indoor light-receiving surface can also effectively improve the utilization rate of light. For example, the reflection coefficient of a white wall can reach 70-80%, which can also save electricity.
4. Strengthen the management of lighting electricity
Strengthening lighting power management is an important aspect of lighting power saving. Lighting power saving management mainly focuses on power saving publicity and education and the establishment and implementation of lighting power saving systems. Make people develop the habit of turning off the lights at will; install electric meters per household and implement metered fees; install electric metering devices in dormitories and limit electricity consumption. These can effectively reduce the electricity consumption of lighting.
When the bulb is dirty, its luminous flux may drop below 50% of the normal luminous flux. When bulbs, lamps, glass, and walls are not clean, their reflectivity and light transmittance will also be greatly reduced. In order to ensure the luminous effect of the bulb, the factory should clean the bulbs, lamps and walls regularly according to the lighting environment.
5. Other lighting energy saving measures
The loss of the lighting circuit accounts for about 4% of the input power. The main factors affecting the loss of the lighting circuit are the power supply method and the cross-sectional area of the wire. Most lighting voltages are 220V, and the lighting system can be powered by three ways: single-phase two-wire, two-phase three-wire, and three-phase four-wire. Three-phase four-wire power supply has much smaller line loss than other power supply methods. Therefore, the lighting system should use three-phase four-wire power supply as much as possible
Classification of lighting
According to the astigmatism of the lamps, the lamps are divided into the following five categories:
1. Direct lighting: All or more than 90% of the light source is directly projected onto the illuminated object. It is characterized by high brightness, giving people a bright and compact feeling.
2. Semi-direct lighting: 60%—90% of the light source is directly projected on the illuminated object, of which 10%—40% is reflected and then projected on the object. Its brightness is still greater, but softer than direct lighting.
3. Indirect lighting: the light source reaches the illuminated object. The light quantity is weak, the light is soft, there is no glare and obvious shadow, and it has a peaceful and peaceful atmosphere.
Fourth, semi-indirect lighting: more than 60% of the light from the light source is reflected on the illuminated object, and only a small amount of light is directly directed to the illuminated object.
5. Diffuse lighting: Use translucent frosted glass cover, milky white cover or special grille to diffuse light in multiple directions. The light is soft and has a good artistic effect. It is suitable for living rooms, conference rooms and some Large hall and hall lighting.
Lighting Service Living Room II
The service is the use of light language art to describe the representative solid objects and the painting.
The visual objects of the modern living room are as large as the space, and as small as the high-grade antique ornaments on the bogus shelf, which can express the identity and quality of the owner. As far as the service target is concerned, it is very important to find the right target. It is true that if the room is full of objects to be observed, and if the designated objects are misplaced, it is equivalent to no objects. Give people a sense of variety and hodgepodge, and service will become empty talk. The folks have always said "bright hall and dark room", but you don't know the "relativity" in the art of lighting. As we all know, just because the hall is more generous than the room, there is the so-called difference between the hall and the room. If you abandon the "bright" and "dark", then who can be sure that the hall must be larger than the room? This is probably because the light serves the hall that may be smaller than the room. . The modeling of the characters on the stage and the artistic use of light environment in the set are amazing. The contrast between the halo of cast light and the low brightness (or even darkness) of the background silently writes the center, the protagonist, and the important person on the "object" introduced by the director. Imagine if these are not on the stage, but the antiques, ornaments, and furniture that happened in the living room? If not the setting in the play, but the precious calligraphy and painting on the wall? How will all this be explained!
Ancient understanding, ornaments, and furniture adorn the living room, and the lights add color to these objects in the living room.
Lighting Service Living Room III
A good living room environment signifies the affinity, coordination and smoothness of internal factors. The light is not only an environmental factor, but also a medium and bridge for communication among other factors.
Lighting to serve the environment is to coordinate the relationship between people and the environment, so it emphasizes the coordination of light quality. In terms of vision, it is necessary to use the color rendering characteristics of different light sources to correctly, mislead, and enhance the color judgment of the environment. Such as incandescent lamps and halogen tungsten lamps, can intensify the warm colors of red, orange, and yellow ornaments and make them more vivid. But it can also mislead almost all light and cool colors, making them darker and grayish. Another example is daylight fluorescent lamps that can dilute warm colors such as red, orange, and yellow, making light colors and yellows slightly yellowish green, and can also make cool colors gray, but can strengthen the green component.
Secondly, artistic conception, the area is more than 30 square meters, or the length is more than 7 meters, or the interval between the living room and the dining room formed by the grille or the bogu frame, etc. The brightness contrast between near and far can create a far-reaching, unpredictable, private, and quiet artistic conception, where you may feel another taste.
Three talk about smoothness. The organic combination of diffuse light-emitting ceilings, sound and light dynamic murals, potted plants and flowers forms a smooth and harmonious view of nature, making people living in metropolises seem to be in the vast nature that has long been expected .
The coincidence of warm and cold lighting and the organic combination of creative furnishings make the room more modern.
Experts put forward 20 suggestions for architectural lighting design
Lighting design is an important part of architecture and decoration design, and it is also an important means to add “light” to the building. The most important task of lighting design is to decorate and beautify buildings with the help of the ingenious movement of light and shadow according to the visual needs of consumers, so as to create a beautiful and comfortable visual environment for people. The following are 20 suggestions from experts for lighting design:
1. In architectural lighting, artificial lighting is as important as daylight.
2. Daylight can be supplemented by artificial lighting. Artificial lighting can not only supplement the deficiency of daylight, but also create an atmosphere completely different from the effect of daylight.
3. Reasonably select the light source according to the requirements of lighting quality. Incandescent lamps and halogen tungsten lamps are used for situations that have high requirements for brightness, color, quality, and dimming performance. Compact fluorescent lamps and high-intensity discharge light sources are used for occasions that emphasize energy conservation and reduce maintenance.
4. Electronic transformers and electronic chokes can increase the life of the light source and reduce energy consumption.
5. Every lighting project should have a certain maintenance plan, such as regular replacement, elimination or cleaning of the luminaire.
6. The function of the luminaire is equivalent to doors and windows. It is an integral part of the building that cannot be ignored, rather than a certain decoration of the interior design.
7. An important factor in judging the quality of a luminaire is the combination of its functionality, the maximum visual comfort it can achieve, and its best lighting efficiency.
8. As a detail in the building structure, lighting should be chosen very carefully
9. When arranging luminaires, functional and architectural design requirements should be considered.
10. Lighting and lighting design is an integral part of the architectural concept.
11. When lighting wiring, consider the different functions of the room.
12. When designing the lighting conditions of a working environment, the best visual comfort should be considered.
13. The brightness of the environment can be achieved by the facade lighting of the wall or the indirect lighting of the ceiling.
14. Accent lighting can arouse people's interest in a certain point and help people experience the environment in a space.
15. In order to reduce energy consumption, natural lighting and artificial lighting in the work area should be combined.